Cyclone Amphan, one of the most powerful storms to hit the Bay of Bengal in over a decade, has caused widespread damage in India and Bangladesh. The storm made landfall on May 20, with wind speeds of up to 185 km/h (115 mph). The impact of the cyclone has been felt across both countries, with authorities stating that at least 100 people have died and millions have been affected. Relief efforts are underway, but recovery will take time and assistance from the international community. It is critical that we continue to raise awareness about the impacts of extreme weather events and take steps to prepare for and mitigate the effects of these disasters.

Cyclone Amphan wreaks havoc in India and Bangladesh

Cyclone Amphan, one of the most powerful storms to hit the Bay of Bengal in over a decade, has caused widespread damage in India and Bangladesh. The storm made landfall on May 20, with wind speeds of up to 185 km/h (115 mph). The impact of the cyclone has been felt across both countries, with authorities stating that at least 100 people have died and millions have been affected.

Impact in India

India’s eastern state of West Bengal has been the hardest hit by the cyclone, with several districts facing heavy rain, flash flooding, and severe damage to infrastructure. The storm hit the Sundarbans, a mangrove forest area shared by India and Bangladesh, causing massive devastation to the region’s flora and fauna. Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, experienced severe winds and rainfall, leading to uprooted trees, damaged roofs, and waterlogging. Power supply and network connectivity were disrupted in many parts of the state, with electricity and phone lines down in several areas.

Impact in Bangladesh

Bangladesh, a low-lying country that is prone to flooding and cyclones, has also been severely affected by Cyclone Amphan. The country’s coastal districts have seen thousands of homes destroyed, with many communities left without access to clean water, food, and shelter. The storm surge, which is the rise of seawater level caused by strong winds, has also caused major damage to crops, wiping out the livelihoods of many farmers. Bangladesh’s Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, has called the devastation “unprecedented” and has appealed for international aid to assist in the recovery efforts.

Relief efforts underway

Both India and Bangladesh have mobilized their disaster-response teams to provide relief for those affected by the cyclone. India’s National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has been actively involved in rescue operations, with teams carrying out evacuations and distributing food and water to those in need. The Indian government has announced a relief package of INR 1,000 crore ($133 million) to support the state of West Bengal. In Bangladesh, the country’s armed forces have been deployed to provide assistance and aid to affected communities.

FAQs

What is a cyclone?

A cyclone is a weather phenomenon that involves low-pressure areas with high winds and thunderstorms. Cyclones are commonly found in the ocean, particularly in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.

What is a storm surge?

A storm surge is the rise in seawater level caused by a combination of strong winds and low pressure. Storm surges can cause coastal flooding, particularly in low-lying areas.

How does a cyclone form?

A cyclone forms when a low-pressure area in the ocean is accompanied by high winds and thunderstorms. Warm ocean water provides the energy that fuels the storm’s growth.

What are the impacts of a cyclone?

A cyclone can cause widespread damage to infrastructure, property, and crops. It can also result in loss of life and displacement of communities. During and after a cyclone, there is often a risk of flash flooding, landslides, and disease outbreaks.

How can we prepare for a cyclone?

Preparations for a cyclone should include identifying safe shelter locations, stocking up on food and water supplies, and securing loose objects around your home. It is also important to stay informed about weather updates and follow the instructions of local authorities.

In summary, Cyclone Amphan has caused significant damage and loss of life in India and Bangladesh. Relief efforts are underway, but recovery will take time and assistance from the international community. It is critical that we continue to raise awareness about the impacts of extreme weather events and take steps to prepare for and mitigate the effects of these disasters.